Publications & Talks

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Phase Space Compression

Kristina Giesel

Abstract coming soon...

Talk

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Biao Lian

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Talk

Hyperinvariant Spin-Network

Hanno Sahlmann

Abstract coming soon...

Talk

Can the quantum switch be deterministically simulated?

Jessica Bavaresco

Higher-order transformations acting on input quantum channels in an indefinite causal order—such as the quantum switch—cannot be described by quantum circuits using the same number of calls to the input channels. A natural question is whether they can be simulated, i.e., whether their action can be exactly and deterministically reproduced by a quantum circuit with more calls to the input channels. Here, we prove that the quantum switch acting on two n-qubit channels cannot be simulated by any quantum circuit using k calls to one channel and one to the other, if k < 2^n. This establishes an exponential separation in quantum query complexity between processes with indefinite causal order and quantum circuits. Moreover, even with one extra call to both input channels, such a simulation remains impossible. We further demonstrate the robustness of this separation by extending the result to probabilistic and approximate simulations scenarios. Based on Nat. Commun. 16, 10216 (2025), arXiv:2409:18202 [quant-ph].

Talk

Black holes, singularities, and quantum reference frames

Josh Kirklin

One version of the black hole information problem is the apparent incompatibility of unitarity with the fact that generalized entropy along semiclassical time appears to inevitably increase. But in quantum gravity, time must be defined relative to a quantum clock, and I will argue that accounting for this fundamentally changes the usual picture. In particular, when the clock’s quantum fluctuations are non-negligible, generalized entropy need not be monotonic with respect to the clock reading. This relaxes a key assumption underlying information-loss arguments and suggests a resolution based on quantum reference frames. I will also describe related consequences for the formation of singularities and the quantum focusing conjecture.

Talk

Why Wigner’s friend matters for quantum gravity

Renato Renner

An emerging insight in quantum gravity is that observable quantities gain meaning only when defined relative to explicitly modelled observers. These observers must themselves be physical and, hence, are subject to the laws of quantum theory. On a different front, it has long been understood in quantum foundations that treating observers as quantum systems leads to conceptual challenges, exemplified by Wigner’s friend thought experiments. In my talk, I will show how recent insights from these thought experiments can help clarify questions that arise when incorporating observers into quantum-gravitational scenarios. Related paper: arXiv:2504.03835

ETH Zurich